4BIOCHE

Genetics is the scientific study of genes, heredity, and the mechanisms by which traits are passed from parents to offspring. It delves into the molecular structure and function of DNA, the genetic material that carries the instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all living organisms. The field originated with Gregor Mendel's groundbreaking work on inheritance patterns in pea plants, which laid the foundation for understanding how traits are inherited. Modern genetics has expanded to include molecular biology, genomics, and biotechnology, offering insights into genetic disorders, evolutionary biology, and applications in medicine and agriculture. By uncovering the principles that govern life, genetics plays a pivotal role in advancing our understanding of biology and improving human health and well-being.